An independent non-governmental research institute and library located at The George Washington University, the Archive collects and publishes declassified documents obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. The Archive also serves as a repository of government records on a wide range of topics pertaining to the national security, foreign, intelligence, and economic policies of the United States. The Archive won the 1999 George Polk Award, one of U.S. journalism’s most prestigious prizes, for–in the words of the citation–“piercing the self-serving veils of government secrecy, guiding journalists in the search for the truth and informing us all.”
The Archive obtains its materials through a variety of methods, including the Freedom of Information act, Mandatory Declassification Review, presidential paper collections, congressional records, and court testimony. Archive staff members systematically track U.S. government agencies and federal records repositories for documents that either have never been released before, or that help to shed light on the decision-making process of the U.S. government and provide the historical context underlying those decisions.
The Archive regularly publishes portions of its collections on microfiche, the World Wide Web, CD-ROM, and in books. The Washington Journalism Review called these publications, collectively totaling more than 500,000 pages, “a state-of-the-art index to history.” The Archive’s World Wide Web site, http://www.nsarchive.org, has won numerous awards, including USA Today’s “Hot Site” designation.
As a part of its mission to broaden access to the historical record, the Archive is also a leading advocate and user of the Freedom of Information Act. Precedent-setting Archive lawsuits have brought into the public domain new materials on the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Iran-Contra Affair, and other issues that have changed the way scholars interpret those events. The Archive spearheaded the groundbreaking legal effort to preserve millions of pages of White House e-mail records that were created during the Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations.
The Archive’s mission of guaranteeing the public’s right to know extends to other countries outside the United States. The organization is currently involved in efforts to sponsor freedom of information legislation in the nations of Central Europe, Central and South America and elsewhere, and is committed to finding ways to provide technical and other services that will allow archives and libraries overseas to introduce appropriate records management systems into their respective institutions.
The Archive’s $2.5 million yearly budget comes from publication revenues, contributions from individuals and grants from foundations such as the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Ford Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. As a matter of policy, the Archive seeks no U.S. government funding.
For further information contact Thomas S. Blanton, Executive Director of the National Security Archive.
To use the Archive’s collections, search www.nsarchive.org, visit our reading room at George Washington University’s Gelman Library, or ask your university or public library to subscribe to the Digital National Security Archive published by ProQuest/Chadwyck-Healey.
Authors
- Diana Bancheva
- Michelle Betz and Mary Curry
- William Burr
- Malcolm Byrne
- Mary Curry
- Kate Doyle
- Barbara Elias
- Marianna Enamoneta
- Michael Evans
- Jesse Franzblau
- Lauren Harper
- Claire Harvey
- Rachel Hatcher
- Burkely Hermann
- Bernie Horowitz
- Dan Jenkins
- Nick Jeon
- Nicole Johnson
- Nate Jones
- National Security Archive
- Peter Kornbluh
- Peter Kornbluh and Erin Maskell
- Seth Maddox
- Carlos Osorio
- Catharine Paik
- John Prados
- Sarah Reichenbach
- Rachel Santarsiero
- The Archive
- Bob Wampler
- Emily Willard
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